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Why I Train Without Fear: Building Lifelong Skills Through Positive Reinforcement

Avril Young

Dogs learn by association—if something feels good, they’ll want to repeat it. That’s the foundation of my training. When we use positive reinforcement, we teach dogs the behaviours we like in a way that’s fun, rewarding, and stress-free. This isn’t about bribing them; it’s about clear communication.



Yes - the word I used to communicate that my dog has performed a behaviour that is correct and will be rewarded
Yes - the word I used to communicate that my dog has performed a behaviour that is correct and will be rewarded

I use bridging markers—a verbal, visual, or auditory cue that tells a dog they’ve done something right and that a reward is coming. This creates clarity, confidence, and enthusiasm in learning.


Why Not Aversive Training?

Aversive training “works”—but for all the wrong reasons. It relies on pain, fear, force, or intimidation to suppress behaviour. The problem? We don’t get to decide what is aversive; the dog does. A noise-sensitive dog may find a loud “No!” as punishing as another might find a shock collar. Instead of forcing a dog to comply out of fear, I focus on teaching them what I want in a way they enjoy.


Puppies & Adolescents: The Right Start Matters

Puppies don’t come into our homes knowing our rules—so rather than punishing mistakes, I teach them what I do want. They learn fast when the process is engaging, rewarding, and fair.

Puppy Ridgeback wagging her tail as her trail layer runs off to hide for her on her first mantrail
Puppy Ridgeback wagging her tail as her trail layer runs off to hide for her on her first mantrail

Adolescent dogs are going through huge physical, mental, emotional, and hormonal changes. Adding punishment or pressure at this stage often creates frustration, conflict, and fear—when what they really need is patience, structure, and positive guidance.


The Power of Tricks: Teaching Skills That Last

Rewarding in position for a successful "peek-a-boo" trick
Rewarding in position for a successful "peek-a-boo" trick

Teaching tricks isn’t just about fun (though it is fun!). It’s a fantastic way to engage your dog’s brain, build focus, and even improve their body awareness (proprioception). From simple spins to more advanced balance exercises, tricks help dogs learn how their body moves, boosting confidence and coordination.


But even more importantly, trick training helps us understand how our individual dog learns best. Do they pick up new skills quickly or need more time? Do they work best for food, toys, or praise? Watching how they problem-solve tells us so much about their unique personality and way of thinking—which makes all training smoother in the long run.


Why Scentwork & Mantrailing?

These activities give dogs a purpose, helping them build confidence, resilience, and focus. When a dog is scenting, they’re the expert, and we get to step back and really watch them work. This can be especially powerful for reactive or anxious dogs, giving them something to do that isn’t just about controlling their behaviour. It’s about celebrating what makes them incredible.


Kindness Creates Trust, and Trust Lasts a Lifetime

Dogs trained with positive methods don’t “obey” at any cost - they choose to work with us because they feel safe, understood, and rewarded. Knowing how your dog responds is also a great way to learn when things are not quite as they should be for your dog!


Whether you’re tackling those pupodile teeth, loose-lead walking, mastering recall, or diving into the world of nosework, I’m here to help you and your dog thrive together. My goal is to create an enjoyable, stress-free training experience that lays the foundation for a lifelong friendship and bond.


I run various trailing, scentwork, training courses and provide a bespoke 121 service for dog guardians in the Midlothian and Edinburgh areas.


Check out my website for more details on how I can help you!

 
 
 

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